Friday, October 14, 2011

Singkatan-singkatan dalam Istilah Komputer


Bahasa Pemrograman 
PASCAL : Pattern Analysis, Statistical Modelling and Computational Learning 
BASIC : Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 
FORTRAN : Formula Translating System Bahasa 

Pemrograman Basis Web 
PHP : Personal Home Page 
SQL : Structured Query Language 
HTML : HyperText Markup Language 
xHTML : Extensible Hypertext Markup Language 
XML : Extensible Markup Language 
FTP : File Transfer Protocol 
HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol 
DBMS : Database Management System 
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 
SDSL : Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line 
HSDPA : High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 
CDMA : Code division multiple access 
CDMA-EvDO : Code division multiple access Evolution Data Only 
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service 
EDGE : Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution 
HDD : Hard disk drive 
FDD : Floppy disk drive 
RAR : Roshal ARchive (Eugene Roshal dari Russia adalah penemu sistem kompresi RAR) 
VGA : Video Graphics Array 
HDMI : High-Definition Multimedia Interface 
DVI : Digital Visual Interface 
VST : Virtual Studio Technology 
VSTi : Virtual Studio Technology instrument 
DX : Direct X 
DXi : Direct X instrument (hampir mirip seperti VSTi) 
MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface Video Extension, Audio Extension, and Still Picture Extension
MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group 
AVI : Audio Video Interleave 
QT : Quick Time 
AMR : Adaptive Multi-Rate 
FLAC : Free Lossless Audio Codec 
WAV : WAVe atau Waveform audio format 
AAC : Advanced Audio Coding 
OGG : Ogg Vorbis 
AIFF : Audio Interchange File Format 
WMA : Windows Media Audio 
WMV : Windows Media Video 
JPEG : Joint Photographic Experts Group (= JPG) 
TIFF : Tagged Image File Format 
BMP : BitMaP 
PNG : Portable Network Graphics 
GIF : Graphics Interchange Format 
TGA : TARGA File Format 
PCX : PC Paintbrush Exchange 
PDF : Portable Document Format 
SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment 
ATA : Advanced Technology Attachment 
ATAPI : Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet Interface 
PATA : Paralel Advanced Technology Attachment 
IDE : Integrated Drive Electronics 
RAID : Redundant Array of Independent Disks 
BIOS : Basic Input/Output System 
DOS : Disk Operating System 
FAT : File Allocation Table 
NTFS : Windows NT File System 
AMD : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 
IBM : International Business Machines 
LAN : Local Area Network 
WAN : Wide Area Network 
MAN : Metropolis Area Network 
WLAN : Wireless LAN 
Wi-Fi : Wireless Fidelity 
TCP : Transmission Control Protocol 
IP : Internet Protocol 

Istilah-istilah dalam modem ADSL 
VPI : Virtual Path Identifier 
VCI : Vitrual Channel Identifier 
QoS : Quality of Service 
CBR : Constant Bit Rate 
VBR : Variable Bit Rate 
UBR : Unspecified Bit Rate 
PCR : Peak Cell Rate 
SCR : Sustained Cell Rate 
MBS : Maximum Burst Size 
NAT : Network Address Translation 
RIP : Routing Information protocol 
DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 
IGMP : Internet Group Multicast Protocol 
DDNS : Dynamic Domain Name System 
PnP : Plug n Play 
UPnP : Universal Plug and Play 
SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol 
ICMP : Internet Control Message Protocol 
UDP : User Datagram Protocol 

= Salam HeRo Smart =

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